Bloom’s Taxonomy’s verbs–also know as power verbs or thinking verbs–are extraordinarily powerful instructional planning tools.
In fact, next to the concept of backwards-design and power standards,
they are likely the most useful tool a teacher-as-learning-designer has
access to. Why?
They can be used for curriculum mapping, assessment design, lesson
planning, personalizing and differentiating learning, and almost any
other “thing” a teacher–or student–has to do.
For example, if a standard asks students to infer and demonstrate an
author’s position using evidence from the text, there’s a lot built into
that kind of task. First a student has to be able to define what an
“author’s position” is and what “evidence from the text” means (Knowledge-level). They’ll then need to be able to summarize that same text (Understanding-level), interpret and infer any arguments or positions (Analysis-level), evaluate inherent claims (Evaluation-level), and then write (Creation-level) a response that demonstrates their thinking.
Though the chart below reads left to right, it’s ideal to imagine it
as a kind of incline, with Knowledge at the bottom, and Create at the
top. You may not always need this kind of tool to “unpack” standards and
identify a possible learning sequence, but it also works ideally as an
assessment design tool. If students can consistently work with the topic
in the columns to the right–designing, recommending, differentiating,
comparing and contrasting, and so on, then they likely have a firm grasp
on the material.
While we’ve shared Bloom’s Taxonomy posters posters
before, the simplicity and clean design of the chart format make it a
bit more functional–even useful to hand to the students themselves as a
hole-punch-and-keep-it-in-your-journal-for-the-year kind of resource. It
also makes a powerful self-directed learning tool. Start at the left,
and, roughly, move right.
No comments:
Post a Comment